Gastroenterology

Constipation and Obstipation In Canine and Feline: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Overview Constipation is the expulsion of solid or dried fecal matter along with infrequent,...

Diarrhea, Antibiotic Responsive In Canine and Feline: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Overview Antibiotic-responsive diarrhea (ARD) referred to as chronic diarrhea, characterized by persistent loose stool...

Chronic Diarrhea In Feline: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Overview Prolonged alteration in the frequency, regularity, and quantity of stool beyond 3 weeks or exhibiting a...

Chronic Diarrhea In Canine: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Overview Prolonged alterations in the frequency, consistency, and volume of feces persist beyond three weeks. Manifest in...

Dyschezia and Hematochezia In Canine and Feline: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Overview Dyschezia: painful or challenging feces. Hematochezia: presence of bright crimson blood in or...

Dysphagia In Canine and Feline: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Overview Dysphagia is an impaired swallowing ability that occurs more frequently in canines compared to felines. ...

Esophageal Diverticula In Canine and Feline: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Overview The wall of the esophagus has sacculations that look like pouches. These serve as...

Esophageal Foreign Bodies In Canine and Feline: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Overview The act of consuming foreign substances or food items that are of a size...

Esophageal Stricture In Canine and Feline: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Overview Esophageal stricture is a pathological condition characterized by a permanent constriction of the esophagus, leading...

Esophagitis In Canine and Feline: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Overview Esophagitis is characterized by inflammation mostly affecting the esophageal body and the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). Causes...